THOUGHTS ON LINGUISTIC STATES

________________________________________________________________

Contents

PART VII  - SATISTICAL APPENDICES

Appendix VIII  : Population  of the Indian Union by Communities

Appendix IX  : Statistics of Chief Castes

Appendix X  :  Relative Population of Different Communities

 

 

APPENDIX VIII

Population of the Indian Union by Communities

 

HINDUS

 

 

 

 

Population

Scheduled Castes

Others

Muslims

 

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Madras

49,841

24,800

25,040

8,152

4,064

4,088

35,095

17,466

17,630

3,927

1,939

1,987

Bombay

29384

15184

14200

2526

1217

1256

20691

1068

10011

2463

1321

1142

West Bengal

21837

11834

10003

3520

1847

1673

11206

6160

5046

5544

3011

2533

United Provinces

56346

29542

26804

11931

6128

5803

34923

18411

16512

8692

4574

4117

East Punjab

12697

6853

5844

1028

540

487

4489

2435

2053

4427

2380

2047

Bihar

36546

18325

18220

4344

2135

2209

22263

11252

11010

4719

2340

2379

C.P. & Berar

19948

9845

9802

3310

1639

1671

10920

5491

5428

811

425

387

Assam

7685

4068

3617

377

203

174

2885

1564

1321

1754

939

815

Orissa

13768

6706

7062

1865

906

956

8187

3963

4224

166

81

85

Ajmer

589

310

279

1

0.5

0.5

30

198

182

90

49

41

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

34

21

12

---

---

---

8

6

3

8

6

2

Bilaspur

110

57

53

16

8

7

93

48

45

1

0.8

0.6

Bhopal

785

410

375

187

96

91

410

215

195

110

59

51

Coorg

169

92

76

26

15

11

105

56

49

14

9

6

Cutch

501

239

262

39

19

20

279

135

144

117

57

60

Delhi

918

535

383

23

69

53

445

262

182

305

176

128

Himachal Pradesh

935

495

441

229

120

109

672

356

316

29

16

13

Manipur

512

249

263

---

---

---

304

148

156

30

15

15

Tripura

513

272

241

12

6

6

336

178

158

124

66

57

Vindhya Pradesh

3569

1819

1750

399

202

197

2851

1455

1397

95

49

46

Madhya Pradesh

7141

3734

3407

437

221

216

5025

2648

2377

475

251

224

P.E.P.S.U.

3424

1868

1557

214

112

102

978

530

448

899

483

416

Rajasthan

13085

6868

6217

---

---

---

9878

5196

4682

1256

663

593

Saurashtra

3556

1809

1747

242

122

120

2737

1402

1336

436

220

226

Travancore Cochin

7493

3742

3751

537

269

268

3902

1931

1971

543

276

268

Hyderabad

16339

8347

7992

2928

1487

1442

10382

5303

5073

2097

1080

1017

Kashmir

4022

2130

1892

113

61

53

694

369

325

3074

1627

1446

Mysore

7329

3763

3566

1405

723

682

5282

2702

2580

485

258

227

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX IX

Statistics of Chief Castes

Caste

Strength

Where chiefly found

Agri

265,285

Bombay.

Ahar, Ahir,Gopi, Goshi,Goala Golla, Gowari, Gaura, Kavundan Idaiyan.

14,170,032

Most Provinces.

Ahom

249,434

Assam.

Arain, Kunjra, Koeri, Kachli, Murao.

5,048,849

Most Provinces.

Arora, Bhansali, Lohana

1,499,407

Baluchistan, Bombay, N.W.F.P. Panjab, Jammu and Kashinir, W.I. States

Babhan, Bhuinihar

1,113,541

Bihar and Orissa, U.P.C.P.

Baidya

110,739

Bengal.

Baiga, Bhania, Binjwar, Bharia, Kadar, Bhumia, Bhunjia, Bhuiya,Ghatwar,Naiya,Pao.

1,050,760

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, C.P., C.I, Rajputana, Sikkim.

Bairagi

838,285

Most Provinces.

Baloch

1,333,215

Baluchistan, Bombay, Punjab,N.W.F.P.

Baniya, Bhatia, Chetti, Khatri, Kamati (Vaishya).

5,176.383

Most Provinces,

Banjara, Lumbadi, Labana, Lamani.

951,022

Bombay, C.P., C.L. Gvvalior-Hyderabad, Mysore, Rajputana

Bania, Bhalia, Chodhra, Gedia, Khant, KOli, Kotwal, Naikda, Patclia,Patanwadia,Thakarda, Talabda, Valvi.

3,418,643

Most Provinces.

Bauri, Bagdi

1,671,481

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Rajputana.

Bawaria, Bavari, Baori, Bagari, Vagri, Badhik.

309,720

Most Provinces.

Bayar, Barmanu, Dhangar, Musahar.

811,746

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, U.PCentral India.

BeDar, Boya

991,536

Bombay, Madras, Hyderabad, C.P.

Bhandari,ldiga,lruvan,Siyal

1,253.403

Bihar and Orissa, Cochin, My sore, Madras. Travancore, Rajputana;. Baroda.

Bhangi

797,599

Ajmer-Merwara, Bombay, U.P., Baroda, Gwalior, Rajputana, W. I. States

Bharwad, Dhangar, Gadariya, Kumba.

1,816,283

Most Provinces.

Bhat, Barhmabhatt, Chamn, Jasondhi.

397,274

Most Provinces

Bhatra, Pardhana, Parja

353,183

Madras, C.P. and Berar.

Bhil, Barda Bhilala. Dhanka, Mankar, Mavchi, Pathia, Rathia, Tadvi.

1,454,144

Most Provinces.

Bhisti, Bhoi, Dhimar, Jhinwar, Kabar, Machhi, Tiyar.

3,575,941

Most Provinces.

Bohra

212,752

Bombay, Baroda, C.I., Gwalior, C.P., Rajputana, W.I. .States Travancore.

Brahman

15,207,277

Most Provinces.

Brahui

224,415

Baluchistan, Bombay.

Chamar, Khalpa, Samagara

12,195,516

Most Provinces.

Chasa, Raju

835,236

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.

Chasi, Kajbartta (Mahisya)

2,381,266

Bengal.

Chuhra

721,981

N.W.F. Piov. Punjab, Delhi.

Dhanuk, Kandra

758,671

Bihar and Orissa, Bengal, C.P., C.I., Ajmer-Merwara, Rajputana, Delhi, Gwalior.

Dhobi, Parit, Vanran, Velutte-dan.

3,161,428

Most Provinces.

Dom, Dombar, Bansphor, Dharkar, Dholi.

907,776

Most Provinces.

Dhor, Chak.kliyal'l

671,926

Bombay, C.P., Madras, Cochin, Travancore, W.I. States.

Dusadh

1,400,878

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, U.P.

Fakir

820,577

Punjab, U.P., C.P., Rajputana C.I., Agency Gwalior.

Garo, Hajong, Kachari, Mech, Rabha.

695,648

Assam, Bengal.

Gond, Dhanwar, Kalota, Kamar, Karwar, Kolam, Kondh, Konda, Dora, Koya, Maria, Muria Nagarchi.

4,719,222

Andamans and Nicobars, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, Bombay, C.P., and Berar, Madras, U.P. C.I. Hyderabad, Gwalior, Rajputana.

Gujar

2,430,669

Ajmer-Merwara, Bombay, C.P. and Berar, Delhi, N.W. Frontier, Punjab, U.P., C.I., Rajputana.

Guria, Halwai

246,583

Bihar and Orissa, U.P., C.I., Rajaputana, Gwalior.

Hajjam, Ambattan, Bhandari, Kelashi, Mhali, Nadig, Nai " Naibrahman ", Napit, Nhavi, Pandithar, Vellakat-talavan.

3,725,860

Most Provinces.

Hari

418,830

Assam, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa Madras.

Jat

8,377,819

N.W. Frontier, Punjab, U.P. Kashmir, Rajputana.

Jogi

111,586

Gwalior, C.I., Agency, Raj-putana,Jammu and Kashmir.

Kaikolan

419,078

Madras, Cochin, Travancore.

Kalar

1,017,179

Ajmer-Merwara, Bengal, C.P. and Berar, U.P., Baroda, C.I., Gwalior, Hyderabad, Rajputana, Sikkim.

Kallavan, Maravan

948,630

Madras, Cochin, Travancore.

Kamalan, " Viswabrahman ", Panchal.

7,735,393

Most Provinces.

Karen

1,367,673

Burma.

Kayastha, Karan, Prabhu . .

2,946,228

Most Provinces.

Kewat, Kaibartta

1,813,278

Assam, Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, C.P. and Berar, U.P.

Kolita

109,250

Bihar and Orissa, C.P. and Berar.

Koshti, Devang 

921,201

Bengal, Bombay, C. P. and and Berar, Madras, C.I., Hyderabad, Mysore, Gwalior, Cochin.

Khandayat, Paik

1,060,587

Bihar and Orissa, Bengal, Madras.

Kisan

431,044

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, U.P.

Khasi, Synteng  .

232,595

Assam, Andamans and Nico-bars.

Khatik, Chick 

412,520

U.P., C.P., Bengal, Delhi, Ajmcr-Merwara, Baluchistan Hyderabad, Rajputana Gwalior.

Kori, Katia, Balai, Chaupal, Jugi.

2,165,953

Most Provinces.

Korku, Korwa 

246,765

Bihar and Orissa, C.P., C.I., U.P.

Kumhar, Kusavan

3,580,143

Most Provinces.

Kunbi, Karbi, Kurmi,  Kshatriya, Kapu, Kapewar, Raddi, Vakkaliga, Vellala

11,082,108

Most Provinces.

Labbai

374,829

Coorg, Madras, Mysore, Travancore.

Lodhi

1.742,470

C.P. and Berar, U.P., C.I., Bengal, Delhi, Rajputana, Hyderabad, Gwalior.

Lushei, Sokte, Thado

192,520

Assam, Bengal, Burma.

Mahar, Mehra, Dhed, Vankar, Holiya, Pulayan, Cheruman.

4,729,405

Most Provinces.

Mala

852,050

C.P. and Berar, Madras.

Mali, Phulmali, Saini, Malakar

2,332,143

Most Provinces.

Mailah, Goriya, Gonrhi

894,951

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, U.P., N.W. Frontier, C.I., Gwalior, Rajputana.

Mang, Megh, Meghwal, Madgi, Madiga.

2,556,765

Most Provinces.

Mapilla

139,621

Travancore, Cochin, Coorg, Burma.

Maratha

6,113,061

Bombay, C.P. and Berar, Gwalior, Hyderabad, Baroda Mysore, C.L

Meithei

330,545

Assam, Burma.

Mina, Meo

1,110,479

Most Provinces.

Mirasi

283,637

Punjab, N.W. Frontier, Rajputana, Ajmer-Merwara, Jammu and Kashmir, C.I., Gwalior.

Mochi, Jiagar, Dabgar

1,026,405

Most Provinces.

Momin

3,122,100

Most Provinces.

Munda, Mawasi, Ho, Kol, Kharwar, Kharia, Bhogia, Bhumji, Kora.

2,315,276

Bihar and Orissa, Bengal, C.P. and Berar, C.Y . U.P., Raj-plitena.

Naga

272,529

Assam, Burma., Gwalior.

Namasudra

2,265,476

Assam, Bengal.

Nayar

1,550,641

Madras, Travancore, Cochin.

Nepali

371,906

Most Provinces.

Nunlya, Od, Beldar, Bind, Rehgar.

561,926

Most Provinces.

Oraon

1,021,334

Bengal, Bihar arid Orissa. C.P. and Berar.

Pallan

825,224

Madras.

Pan, Panka, Ganda, Paidi, Baraik.

1,241,322

Bengal. Bihar and Orissa, C.P. and Berar, Madras, C.I.

Paraiyan, Turi 

1,277,365

Madras, Bombay, Baroda, Cochin, W.I. States, Coorg.

Pasi, Arakh

1,743,166

Bihar and Orissa, U.P., Bengal, C. I.

Oinjara, Sarahira, Dhunia . .

565.254

U. P., Bombay, Rajputanft Gwalior, N.W. Frontier, Punjab, C.I., Mysore, W.I States, Jammu and Kashmir.

Rajbhar, Rajjhar, Rajwar Bhar.

630,708

U. P., Bihar and Orissa, Bengal, C.P. and Berar.

Rajput   

10,743,001

Most Provinces.

Santal, Saunta, Karmali

2,524,472

Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, C.I.

Saun

480,131

U.P., C.I.

Sawara, Saonr, Savar, Saharia

675,628

Bihar and Orissa, C.P., Madras, U. P., .C.I., Rajputana, Gwaiior.

Shaha, Sunri

533,825

Bengal, Madras, Sikkirn.

Shan

900.204

Burma.

Silpkar

333,036

U.P.

Singpho,Kachin

156,253

Burma, Assam.

Talavla, Dubla 

229,190

Bombay, Buroda, W.L States.

Tamboli, Barai 

452,423

Bengal U.P., C.I., Rajputana, Gwalior, Baroda.

Tankkshatriya 

926.274

Most Provinces.

Tanti, Tatwa, Bhulia, Chadar, Sali.

1,132,563

Bengal, Bihar, and Orisia, Bombay, C.P. and Berar.

Telaga

1,669,559

C.

Teli, Tili, Chakkan. Ganig, Chanchi, Varniyan.

5,024,496

Madras, Hyderabad, Coorg.

Thakkar, Rathi, Rawat, Kanet, Ghirath.

71 4,503

Bombay, Punjab, C.I., Gwalior, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajputana.

 

 

APPENDIX X

Relative Population of Different Communities

Distribution by Religion of 10,000 persons in India, in the Provinces and in the States, 1921 and 1931

Province etc.

Year

Hindu

Muslim

Buddhist

Tribal

Christian

Sikh

Jain

Others

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

India

1921

6,856

2,174

366

309

150

103

37

5

 

1931

6,824

2,216

365

236

179

124

36

20

Provinces

1921

6,606

2,407

465

280

123

96

18

5

 

1931

6,548

2,469

468

213

142

118

17

25

Ajmer-Merwara

1921

7,356

2,055

 

96

112

4

372

5

 

1931

7,755

1,734

 

27

124

6

348

6

Andamans and Nicobars

1921

3,278

1,515

979

3,387

586

144

 

111

 

1931

2,586

2,280

988

3,379

496

220

 

51

Assam

1921

5,434

2,896

17

1,479

168

1

5

 

 

1931

5,720

3,196

17

825

235

3

3

1

Baluchistan

1921

920

8,731

4

 

159

182

 

4

 

1931

894

8,744

1

1

174

181

1

4

Bengal

1921

4,327

5,399

57

181

31

 

3

2

 

1931

4,304

5,487

63

105

36

2

2

1

Bihar and Orissa

1921

8,284

1,085

 

553

76

1

1

 

 

1931

8,231

1,132

 

544

91

1

1

 

Bombay

1921

7,658

1,974

1

64

137

4

111

51

 

1931

7,605

2,039

1

59

145

10

92

49

Burma

1921

368

380

8,506

534

195

4

1

12

 

1931

390

399

8,430

444

226

7

1

103

C.P. and Berar

1921

8,354

405

 

1,160

30

1

49

1

 

1931

8,601

440

 

872

33

3

50

1

Coorg

1921

7,733

795

1

1,265

194

 

12

 

 

1931

8,939

844

 

 

210

 

5

2

Delhi

1921

6,569

2,904

 

 

273

57

96

1

 

1931

6,285

3,253

1

 

267

101

84

9

Madras

1921

8,864

671

 

137

322

 

6

 

 

1931

8,831

707

 

75

380

 

7

 

N.W.F.P.

1921

666

9,162

 

 

47

125

 

 

 

1931

590

9,184

 

 

51

175

 

 

Punjab

1921

3,181

5,533

1

 

159

1,109

17

 

 

1931

2,684

5,655

2

 

176

1,299

15

169

United Provinces

1921

8,509

1,428

 

 

44

3

15

1

 

1931

8,440

1,484

 

 

42

10

14

 

States

1921

7,748

1,343

12

415

250

126

104

2

 

1931

7.771

1.347

12

316

307

141

101

5

N.B. - A blank indicates that the number per 10,000 fractional; 0 indicates that none at all were returned. In the case of Assam the Khasi States are indicated in the 1921 figures; Otherwise all States are excluded from Provinces.

 

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